How to use vanilla

Split, scrape, measure, infuse and store your vanilla. And waste nothing: contrary to a common belief, the aroma is not confined to the tiny black seeds.

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WHAT MOST PEOPLE DO NOT KNOW

The aroma is not in the seeds

Anatomy of a vanilla bean

In a mature green bean, about 92% of glucovanillin, the natural precursor of vanillin, is concentrated in the tissues around the seeds. The black seeds mainly add texture and visual appeal: the aroma is found throughout the bean.

WHERE VANILLIN IS FOUND
The dark flesh the dark tissues surrounding the seeds ≈ 92%
The inner surface the velvety layer lining the bean included in the dark flesh
The skin the outer layer about 7%, though it releases aroma during infusion
The seeds very little; they are visible but contribute little aroma traces
Source: Odoux & Brillouet, CIRAD, Fruits journal, 2009.
That is what sets the bean apart from synthetic flavouring. Industrial vanilla sugar often relies on a single laboratory-made molecule. A vanilla bean contains hundreds of aromatic compounds, which create woody, floral and spicy notes that vanillin alone cannot reproduce.

Using a vanilla bean

How to split and scrape a bean

The goal is to collect the flesh surrounding the seeds, rather than the seeds alone.

Vanilla bean opened and flattened after splitting1

Flatten

Lay the bean flat and smooth it with your fingertips from base to tip.

Vanilla bean split lengthwise2

Split

Run the tip of a knife along its length without cutting all the way through.

Vanilla seeds scraped from an open bean3

Scrape out the flesh

Use the back of the blade to scrape out the entire inside, leaving only the skin. This dark paste carries the aroma, not just the seeds.

Skin of an open vanilla bean after scraping4

Keep the skin

It still has flavour: infuse it in a warm liquid or place it in a jar of sugar to make vanilla sugar.

A supple bean will not break. If yours crumbles instead of splitting, it is too dry. Our beans retain 30–38% moisture. To soften a dried bean, leave it for 20 minutes in hot milk off the heat, or overnight in the liquid used in your recipe. It will become supple enough to split, and you can use the liquid too.

How much should you use?

One bean is roughly equivalent to one level teaspoon of powder, about 2 g.

For Beans Powder
500 ml of cream or milk 1 bean 1 level teaspoon
500 g of cake batter 1 bean 1 level teaspoon
1 litre of ice cream 2 beans 2 teaspoons
A yoghurt, coffee or smoothie — 1 pinch

Our vanilla has a rich aroma and at least 1.8% vanillin. Start with a little; you can always add more.

Infusion

Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer, remove from the heat, add the scraped flesh and split bean, cover and leave for 20 minutes. The skin releases more flavour as it infuses, so do not discard it at this stage.

20 minoff the heat, covered
Overnightchilled, for a deeper infusion

Vanilla bean infusing in hot milk

Never throw away a scraped bean

The skin still holds aroma, so a scraped bean is far from spent. You can use it two or three more times.

Homemade vanilla sugar

Vanilla sugar

Rinse and dry the bean, then place it in a jar of sugar. After two weeks, the sugar will be flavoured.

Bottle of homemade vanilla extract with beans in an amber liquid

Homemade extract

Place five beans in 250 ml of rum or vodka, away from light. Ready in two months, and better after six.

Vanilla salt and pepper

Vanilla salt and pepper

Dry a bean and grind it with salt or pepper. Excellent with white fish or foie gras.

How should you store it?

Resealable vanilla pouch

In its pouchReseal the zip after every use.
Thermometer for checking storage temperature

At 10–20°CKeep away from moisture.
Opaque pouch protecting vanilla from light

Away from lightThe opaque pouch protects the aroma.
Vanilla bean stored away from the refrigerator and freezer

Do not refrigerate or freezeThe bean dries out there, while cold hardens its oils and weakens its aroma.

Frequently asked questions

A white coating has appeared on my beans. Is it mould?

Usually not: it’s vanillin frost. Vanillin crystallises on the surface of the richest beans, and the crystals dissolve during cooking. Real mould is fuzzy, greenish or grey, and smells musty.

Should I really keep the skin of the bean?

Yes. The skin releases flavour into a warm liquid and can then be used in vanilla sugar or homemade extract.

My bean is dry. Can I revive it?

Yes. Soak it for 20 minutes in a warm liquid off the heat.

Can I replace a bean with powder in a recipe?

Yes. Use about one level teaspoon of powder for one bean.

Need some vanilla?

Pouches of 20 beans or 40 g of powder, shipped from France.