Vanilla from Madagascar

An orchid native to Mexico, pollinated by hand one flower at a time, and a region in north-eastern Madagascar that produces more vanilla than anywhere else in the world.

A demanding orchid

Vanilla vine growing in Sambava, Madagascar

Vanilla is the fruit of a climbing orchid. Among cultivated species, Vanilla planifolia is the most widely grown. Each flower opens for just one day. In Madagascar, every flower is pollinated by hand on the day it opens.

3 yearsbefore its first flowering
12 hwindow to pollinate each flower
9 monthsto ripen on the vine

From Mexico to Madagascar

ORIGIN

Mexico

The Totonac and later the Aztecs cultivated vanilla long before the arrival of Europeans.

1841

Bourbon Island

Edmond Albius developed hand pollination, making it possible to grow vanilla beyond Mexico.

19TH CENTURY

Madagascar

The vanilla vine reached the north-eastern coast. The name “Bourbon” endured, inherited from Réunion Island.

The SAVA growing region

SAVA takes its name from its four districts: Sambava, Antalaha, Vohémar and Andapa. Bordered by the Indian Ocean and the highlands, the region gives vanilla vines the steady warmth and humidity they need.

Altitude shifts the harvest by several weeks from one slope to another, creating distinct flavour profiles from one plot to the next.

The world’s leading vanilla-producing region is where we grow and cure our vanilla.

21 – 32 °C2,000–2,500 mm per year
Map of Madagascar and the SAVA region

Our varieties

Alongside Bourbon, we grow two rare Malagasy hybrids and two less common varieties in our greenhouses.

planifolia

BOURBON

Round and rich, the classic choice.

tahitensis

UNCOMMON

Floral and aniseed notes.

pompona

UNCOMMON

Plump beans with a powerful, woody aroma.

tsy taitra

RARE HYBRID

An intense, woody balance.

manitra ampotony

RARE HYBRID

Deep chocolate and spice notes.

Grades

Grade depends on moisture, not variety. The more moisture a bean retains, the softer, oilier and more aromatic it is.

Grade Moisture Vanillin Best suited for
Gourmet 30–38% ≥ 1.8% Baking, scraping, home cooking and retail
TK 25–30% ≥ 1.6% Baking, food service and home cooking
Red 20–25% ≥ 1.4% Extraction and flavour houses
Cuts 15–20% ≥ 1.0% Extraction and grinding
Vanillin crystals on vanilla beans

White crystals are not mould

White crystals may appear on the surface of the richest beans. This is vanillin rising to the surface, a sign of quality rather than a defect.

Our vanilla, ready to enjoy

Beans and powder, cured in Sambava and shipped from France.